Saturday, June 28, 2008

Silver Houdini


06-03-2008 "Silver" at Oasis or banding site.


Silver is named for its single metal band. It managed to remove all 3 plastic colored identity bands which the USGS uses to identify the crows being studied








I will add more photos as I label and sort them


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Sunday, June 15, 2008

Bully Boy



Bully Boy is named for his aggressive behavior.





He is territorial and chases other crows away sometimes when feeding..


Bully Boy has a somewhat more pronounced curve to his beak than many crows. The heaviness of the beak contributes to my impression that he is male



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Thursday, June 12, 2008

Observations at the Oasis + Map

Crow ramblings and Photos


This is "Bully Boy" - a sociable, but aggressive, crow. Note the uprightness of his forehead. This is how I quickly identify him. Then I look for other physical and behavioral traits. Contrary to what you might think based on what i named him, I like BullyBoy. Sometimes he eats out of my hand


In the past few days I have seen the following crows (click on pics to see larger versions)

Yellow/WhiteSilver
Sometimes I think Y-/WS is a juvenile that has changed groups. It gets chased off by some pretty frequently but is persistent at trying to hang around. earlier this summer this young crow was hanging out at Tsunami Row (see map below) with a group of what appeared to be unattached adults or juveniles.

White Red/White Silver Is only here occasionally but has been here several times lately, also appears to have a mate.



WhiteBlue/WhiteSilver (aka WB/WS , WBWS or W/B-W/S) , is frequently seen around the oasis. I am uncertain whether it has a mate or is a juvenile. Perhaps Caroline at USGS knows. I will try to remember to ask. I would like to know as much as I can about all of the banded crows.


This is WBWS either waiting in the tree for a turn to eat or doing sentry duty - something which all of the crows appear to take turns doing


Silver

"Silver" is aka --/-Silver, --/-S, or "Houdini" because he/she somehow removed all 3 of the colored plastic USGS identity bands and only the metal ID band remains).


This is Silver and BullyBoy. They do not look much alike in this photo but many times i have been unable to tell them apart until I see Silver's metal ID band.

BullyBoy looks like he is beginning to posture but I do not recall whether he ended up doing so and I may be misinterpreting his appearance. I will be quite astonished if I ever discover that he is a she...


Pic is of Mangled Foot and I think Bully Boy. I did not think Bully Boy was her mate, but it is possible.


Mangled foot 02/13/2008 and another crow. Having a difficult time finding more recent pic of mangled foot but I know I have some!

Mangled Foot and mate.



The other day I saw a group of about 10 - 12 crows flying together to chase some Ravens away from the Wooded Campground. They work cooperatively. Mangled Foot was not a part of the group I do not think although it is hard to identify them in flight. A few times i have seen the group seeming to respond to a predator warning call.

In the "Drinking Hole" or "Oasis" (Ive forgotten how I labeled it on the map), there are a handful of crows that try to chase off other crows. Occasionally they do chase a crow out of the area. Mangled Foot and her mate are careful about coming out of the tree, Mangled Foot especially. They appear to wait until certain or most crows are out of the immediate area. Both groups appear to be nesting in the Wooded campground, however, I suspect they are only distantly, if at all, related.

Another theory I have a is that a small group of them are juvenile crows not yet old enough to mate who have banded together during at least part of the day. Usually unattached crows will help family members feed the new fledglings - they are a cooperative and sociable species. However, according to a literature review it is not uncommon for some of these unattached crows to spend part of their day foraging with non relatives although they normally also spend part of the day with family and return to them at night.

Note: I was looking at old pics and saw some pink on Yellow/WhiteSilver's tongue so it just fledged last summer and is a juvenile.


White Red/WS appears to be with a partner who is quite a bit larger. I think they are a pair but not sure. They are not as obvious as Mangled Foot and her beau if they are.

Some of the crows like mangled Foot seem to be experienced cashers. They gather as much food as they can in their beaks then fly so far away to hide their food that I can no longer spot them and they take awhile before they return. The down side is that others are getting the remaining food in their absence. The up side is that none of the other crows knows where their cache is and can not steal the food they have stored.


Other crows like yellow/white silver cache nearby, sometimes within only a few feet of where they found the food where any or all of the other birds can see where they are "hiding" their food. I assume these inept cache-ers are young and inexperienced. Ive watched one cache while another sits and watches then steals the food as soon as the crow is done caching. Sometimes the thief does not even wait until the caching is done!

One crow had something large in its bill and 2 others were chasing it. The crow with the food would land temporarily in a tree but then be pressured out into flight again with at least one crow always in hot pursuit. From what I have read these are likely unrelated crows. Supposedly related crows are a little nicer about stealing from each other. Although they do still steal from relatives. Reminds me of some families in Fort Yukon. One lifetime local once told me that his extended family members had stolen from him many times and he did not trust any of them.


Several different crows were collecting sticks. For nests I suppose. Or to reaffirm to a mate or potential mate its worthiness.

Dom Max is back. Unless it is his look alike. Both Silver and Dom Max were coming right up to me and taking food out of my hand. If the theory about eating hand outs leading to elongated maxilla then Silver should join the Dom Maxes of the flock. It does seem like the ones with longest beaks seem more aggressive or comfortable around people which could support the theory

There is a lone Raven who tries to eat and drink around the Oasis and the crows harass it terribly. They will swoop down on his head and he lets out a plaintive call - it really sounds like he is begging them stop!

I put food in a cup and set it on the ground and the crows seem to prefer to toy with it and attempt to eat the food inside it rather than eat the easily accessible food on the ground. Same with eggs. I put out some crack and some uncracked eggs. Some crows seem drawn to the challenge of getting the egg cracked. Again with M&Ms. I bite just enough to crack the hard candy coating and the crows love the peanuts. Some of the crows , like Silver, will go after the whole un-cracked M&Ms instead of the broken ones even though the latter are easier to eat.





Blue/White-White/Silver is at the Wooded Campground sometimes but not this past week that i am aware of.

Map to help identify siting locations of crows with ankle bands or deformed beaks:

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Sunday, June 8, 2008

Crows on vacation

The crows have long since dispersed to their nesting areas and although I still regularly see a handful of them most I have lost track of. I havent seen the crows banded RedWhite/WS, YB/s , any of the Green bands, Orange/silver, and surprisingly i have not seen DomMax! There is another crow with gap between madalla and mandible but not the one who is so easily mistaken for Dom Max . weeks ago I several times saw the one with a slightly maimed foot, but not since then. Seems like over a month ago I saw white/white/silver , but not recently.

I saw RedWhite/WS when the crows first began splitting up into territories. Sadly, no matter whether he was at Tsunami Row, Wooded Campground, or My Backyard, there was always at least one crow who would chase it away and it didnt get much, if any, of my food offerings. Sometimes it was able to catch the food i tossed to it and fly away before another stole it, but not often enough. He/she was the first of the regulars to disappear. I hope he found easier feeding grounds and is learning to adapt to life with the use of only one foot.

During the past two weeks I have been lazy about taking the camera but I do have some photos. And as usual none ready to post. Will probably break down and burn a case of CDs and mail them. In the unlikely event that anyone should read this I am referring to the suggestion by the researcher at USGS that I put the crow picks on CD and mail to her since the files are too large to send by email. I have 2 GB already of bird picks just since February 2008, but only a minority of the photos are well focused enough to be worthy of her time viewing . On the other hand it is taking me forEver to sort through label and ready to upload the photos to this blog where she can view them without having to save them to her hard drive. My goal is to not go broke buying CDs and to spare her having to view a thousand photos unworthy of her time.

I have seen MangledFoot most days, although she did disappear for nearly a week which gave me a scare. I am attached to her. I thought maybe she had a nest near camp site 21 or 23 because she was always in one of those trees for a couple of weeks. Now I dont think so. Some crows still pull bits off of branches and gather twigs and such. She still hangs out in the trees above me canoodling with her partner. They are newly weds. They're entitled.

Seen this past week-
  • yellow/ws - repeatedly is chased off by Bully Boy (looks like Silver but has no band and a bit more aggressive temperament), now I understand why yellow and a few unbandeds were hanging out on Tsunami Row - the crows have dispersed into territories and Y/WS I am guessing is one of the unattached juveniles.
  • white red/ws was gone for awhile then reappeared one day. Also gets chased but not as persistently as Yellow/ws
  • BlueWhite/ws and WhiteBlue/ws - they both had shown up on Tsunami Row back when Yellow/ws and crew were there. They also both would show up at the wooded camp ground. I did not see them for a week or so and now have been seeing one or the other at the wooded campground.
  • Silver - has remained a constant. A few days I either did not see him or did not recognize him (or is he a her ...) but most days he is there. Still approaches me but often keeps a little more distance than in winter. Then again one day I was photographing Silver approach when i realized it was almost touching me. Probably curious about the camera
That reminds me, I had a clear cup of dog food sitting next to me while I was topssing other food and Yellow/WS came up and tried several times to tip it and when suceeded proceeded to take the nuggets from inside the cup but ignored the ones that he could have more easily reached that had spilled onto the ground at the edge of cup rim.
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